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Radiofrequency

Written by: Alice Hart-Davis

Updated by: Becki Murray

Last Updated: 17 March 2026

Radiofrequency, often abbreviated to RF, is a treatment that uses energy derived from radio waves for skin tightening and resurfacing. The non-invasive, device-led treatment uses the controlled heat generated by these waves to stimulate collagen and firm the skin. It can be used on the face and body, as well as for intimate rejuvenation. 

It’s commonly used to treat:

  • loose or sagging skin

  • fine lines and wrinkles

  • loss of skin elasticity

Devices are available that offer radiofrequency combined with microneedling, too. This helps deliver the RF energy deep into the skin through the tips of the needles. You can read all about that on the Radiofrequency Microneedling page.

For more details on how radiofrequency can also be used specifically within facials, visit our Radiofrequency Facial page.

Otherwise, scroll down for all the info and FAQs you need to know about radiofrequency…

CATEGORY

Energy Devices

EXPECT TO PAY

£ 350 - 2900

TWEAKMENT TIME

1 hour

LONGEVITY

Up to 2 years

ANAESTHESIA

Optional numbing cream

DOWNTIME

3 days

Enter your postcode

What is radiofrequency?

Radiofrequency, or RF, is a type of energy-based treatment – derived from radio waves – which works by delivering heat energy to the skin and the tissues below it. More specifically, radiofrequency heats up the lower levels of the skin, where your skin-structuring collagen lies, to the extent that the collagen contracts. That’s why you might hear it being compared a little to ‘shrink-wrapping’ the skin. The effect is a tightening of sagging skin and an improvement in its firmness.

What can radiofrequency be used to treat?

Due to its ability to stimulate collagen production and tighten sagging skin, radiofrequency can be used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, plump and firm the face, and improve overall skin quality. On the body, it can help tighten sagging skin, especially for your ‘bingo wings’, as well as to improve the appearance of cellulite. There are now special radiofrequency treatments for vaginal rejuvenation, too, which use the energy to improve vaginal laxity and dryness, while improving pelvic floor health to tackle incontinence.

Does radiofrequency work?

Yes, radiofrequency does work – but as with any aesthetic treatment, the results will vary from one patient to another. To get the best results for yourself, make sure you choose an experienced practitioner who can identify the most suitable treatment for you and then implement it skillfully.

 

radiofrequency facial

Radiofrequency Resurfacing 100

What are monopolar radiofrequency and bipolar radiofrequency?

To embrace the science a little bit: radiofrequency energy is an alternating electrical current that creates an electromagnetic field that sends out radio waves. That’s why radiofrequency devices can often described as either monopolar or bipolar. Monopolar machines, such as Thermage, have a treatment head that delivers the radiofrequency energy, while a metal pad attached to the machine is placed under your shoulder. This radiofrequency energy can be fine-tuned to hit precise depths within the skin, up to 2cm deep.

Bipolar radiofrequency machines, on the other hand, have two electrodes on the treatment head, and the current passes between them, which means it can’t go far into the skin at all (like, only 2mm), unless it is helped to go deeper by being passed through needles sunk a small way into the skin – aka RF microneedling.

You’ll find radiofrequency machines called ‘tripolar’ or ‘multipolar’ too, but given that electrical polarity is a plus-to-minus sort of thing rather than a plus-to-minus-to something-else-in-the-middle sort of thing, these other machines just use variants on bipolar technology. Practitioners who like using radiofrequency treatments usually prefer monopolar machines, because they offer a more flexible way to treat patients.

How is radiofrequency used for skin resurfacing?

Radiofrequency can also be used for resurfacing the skin, which is achieved by creating deeper channels of controlled damage into the dermis (the layer of the skin where collagen lies). This is done by using a technique called ‘fractional radiofrequency’ – or, as it is more commonly known, radiofrequency microneedling. This is carried out with a variation of a radiofrequency device that uses radiofrequency energy driven through microneedling needles. This delivers both skin-tightening and a skin resurfacing effect. Intrigued? We have a full dedicated page on radiofrequency microneedling if you are interested.

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How much does radiofrequency cost?

Radiofrequency-only treatment typically costs in the range £150–300 per treatment session, depending on which area you’re having treated. You will normally need to have a course of treatments to get the best results.

Treatments that combine radiofrequency with other cosmetic technologies can cost substantially more. For example, the radiofrequency-based Thermage ‘face-ironing’ treatment costs around £3,000 for the lower face and neck – but it requires only a single treatment rather than a course of treatments.

How long does radiofrequency take?

A typical radiofrequency treatment takes between 15 and 60 minutes, depending on the area being treated and the device the practitioner is using. Before some of the more intense sorts of radiofrequency treatments, you may need to have anaesthetic cream applied to the treatment area, and to wait 20-30 minutes for the cream to take effect.

How often do you need radiofrequency treatments?

You will typically need around six radiofrequency treatments at regular intervals, such as four weeks. Some practitioners recommend more treatments – for example, eight or 10 treatments.

Where can I get radiofrequency treatment?

You can use the Find a Practitioner tool on this website to find a good, reliable practitioner for radiofrequency treatment.

What is it like to have radiofrequency?

Having radiofrequency treatment varies considerably depending on which type of treatment you have. But generally speaking, the treatment goes something like this:

  • You meet the practitioner and discuss your goals. The practitioner examines you and recommends suitable treatment.
  • On the day of the treatment, you may need to have numbing cream applied to the treatment area and wait for it to take effect. Whether you need numbing cream depends on the treatment you’re having.
  • The practitioner may apply a gel to the treatment area to help the device’s treatment head slide across your skin.
  • The practitioner will move the treatment head across the treatment area, keeping it moving to avoid delivering too much energy to a single area.
  • With other types of radiofrequency device, the skin is marked out with a grid pattern, and the practitioner works the device across the grid, section by section, to bring each area up to the required temperature.
  • Your skin will start to feel warm or hot.
  • After treatment, your skin will be red and will feel hot for several hours. It may be swollen for up to two days afterward.

How long does radiofrequency last?

The effects of radiofrequency treatment should last for a good while – from several months up to a couple of years – though this depends on the original condition of your skin, and how well you look after it afterwards. Your practitioner will likely recommend that you continue to have maintenance treatments to preserve the effects as long as possible.

 

Are there any side effects to radiofrequency?

Radiofrequency treatment can have various side effects:

  • Redness and heat. The treated area will be red and will feel hot for several hours after the treatment. This is because it has been blasted with heat energy.
  • Swelling. The treated area will be swollen for up to two days after the treatment. The swelling will gradually go down.

The following side effects can occur but should never occur if the practitioner is using the radiofrequency device correctly:

  • Thermal burns. The radiofrequency device delivers a considerable amount of heat energy, and the practitioner must make sure no part of the treatment area receives too much heat.
  • Subcutaneous fat loss. Monopolar radiofrequency treatments can reach deep enough into the body to hit the fat beneath the skin, and the radiofrequency can kill the fat cells it reaches. This can be great in a bottom-shrinking treatment, but it’s far from great in a face that is already losing its fat pads.

Is radiofrequency painful?

Radiofrequency treatments aren’t usually described as painful — more like a gentle, warm tingling of your skin. Some people say it’s like tiny little zaps, but nothing unbearable. Modern devices often have built-in cooling features too, and sometimes a numbing cream is added just in case you’re extra sensitive. After the session, your skin might look a bit rosy or feel slightly tender, but it’s normally short-lived. RF microneedling, however, can be much more uncomfortable…

Is radiofrequency safe?

Radiofrequency aesthetic treatments are generally considered safe provided that the practitioner administering them is skilled and experienced with the radiofrequency device. In the hands of an unskilled practitioner, however, radiofrequency devices can cause thermal burns – no surprise, given that radiofrequency treatments routinely heat tissue to temperatures of 42 degrees C or higher – and can melt subcutaneous fat. So your practitioner needs to be both well-trained and well-experienced in the use of any radiofrequency device.

Also, you should bear in mind that the UK has almost no restrictions on who can operate machinery for aesthetic procedures, such as radiofrequency devices, lasers, and ultrasound machines. Anyone can use these devices and offer treatment with them.

Is radiofrequency safe for dark skin?

Yes, unlike laser and IPL treatment, radiofrequency is almost always safe to use on all skin types.  Laser and IPL both use light energy to target melanin, the brown pigment in the skin, which makes them tricky to use on skin types IV, V and VI – that is, light brown, darker brown and black skin — without causing damage and either hyperpigmentation (extra pigmentation) or hypopigmentation (a lack of pigmentation, or de-pigmenting of the skin).

But if you use radiofrequency energy (rather than light energy) to heat up the collagen in the skin, it can do this without harming or provoking the melanin.

Which is a long-winded way of saying that yes, radiofrequency is a great choice of treatment for tightening darker skin.

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ASK ALICE

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